Dining at a Japanese restaurant can be an exciting culinary experience, but it’s even more rewarding when you can engage with the culture and language. Whether you’re visiting Japan or enjoying a meal at your local Japanese restaurant, knowing a few essential phrases can enhance your experience, show respect for the culture, and even help you navigate the menu more confidently.
Here are 12 phrases to try the next time you’re at a Japanese restaurant, along with tips on when and how to use them.
1. Irasshaimase (いらっしゃいませ)
Meaning: “Welcome!”
When you step into a Japanese restaurant, you’re likely to hear a chorus of staff members enthusiastically calling out, “Irasshaimase!” This phrase is their way of warmly welcoming you.
How to respond: A polite smile or a slight nod is sufficient. There’s no need to say anything back unless you’re comfortable doing so.
2. Sumimasen (すみません)
Meaning: “Excuse me” or “Sorry”
Use this versatile phrase to get the attention of the staff. Whether you’re calling for a server or apologizing for bumping into someone, “Sumimasen” is your go-to phrase.
Example: If you need to order, you can say, “Sumimasen, o-mizu onegaishimasu” (Excuse me, water please).
3. Kore wa nan desu ka? (これはなんですか？)
Meaning: “What is this?”
If you’re curious about a dish or ingredient on the menu, this phrase is invaluable. Point to the item in question while asking.
Example: If you see an unfamiliar dish on the menu, you can say, “Kore wa nan desu ka?” while pointing to it.
4. Osusume wa nan desu ka? (おすすめはなんですか？)
Meaning: “What do you recommend?”
Not sure what to order? Use this phrase to ask the staff for their recommendations. It’s a great way to discover the restaurant’s specialties or popular dishes.
Example: “Osusume wa nan desu ka?” can lead to trying something you’ve never had before, like a seasonal delicacy or chef’s special.
5. O-mizu onegaishimasu (お水お願いします)
Meaning: “Water, please.”
If you’d like some water, this is the phrase to use. It’s polite and straightforward.
Pro Tip: In Japan, water is usually served for free and without asking, but at some restaurants, you may need to request it.
6. O-cha kudasai (お茶ください)
Meaning: “Tea, please.”
Tea is a staple beverage at Japanese restaurants. Use this phrase to request green tea, which is often served hot and free of charge.
Example: Say, “O-cha kudasai,” to enjoy a warm cup of tea with your meal.
7. Itadakimasu (いただきます)
Meaning: “I humbly receive (this meal).”
This phrase is traditionally said before eating to show gratitude for the food. It’s similar to saying “Bon appétit” in French.
Example: Say, “Itadakimasu,” before picking up your chopsticks to start your meal.
8. Gochisōsama deshita (ごちそうさまでした)
Meaning: “Thank you for the meal.”
This phrase is used after finishing your meal to express appreciation to the chef and staff. It’s a courteous way to end your dining experience.
Pro Tip: You can say this to the staff as you leave the restaurant for an added touch of politeness.
9. Shoyu wa arimasu ka? (しょうゆはありますか？)
Meaning: “Do you have soy sauce?”
While most Japanese restaurants provide soy sauce, you might need to ask for it occasionally. Use this phrase if you can’t find it on the table.
Example: If you’re having sushi and need soy sauce, ask, “Shoyu wa arimasu ka?”
10. O-kaikei onegaishimasu (お会計お願いします)
Meaning: “The check, please.”
When you’re ready to pay, this polite phrase will help you request the bill.
Pro Tip: In Japan, you typically bring the bill to the cashier instead of waiting for the server to take your payment at the table.
11. O-nomimono wa? (お飲みものは？)
Meaning: “Would you like something to drink?”
You might hear this phrase from the server when you first sit down. It’s their way of asking if you’d like to order a beverage.
Response: You can reply with your drink of choice, like “Biiru onegaishimasu” (Beer, please) or “O-cha kudasai” (Tea, please).
12. Oishii desu (おいしいです)
Meaning: “It’s delicious.”
Want to compliment the food? Use this phrase to express your enjoyment. It’s always appreciated by the staff and chefs.
Example: If you loved the ramen, say, “Oishii desu!” with enthusiasm.
Tips for Using These Phrases
- Practice Pronunciation: Familiarize yourself with the correct pronunciation to ensure clarity. Even if your pronunciation isn’t perfect, your effort will likely be appreciated.
- Be Polite: Japanese culture places a high value on politeness, so use respectful tones and phrases like “onegaishimasu” (please) and “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you).
- Nonverbal Cues: Pair your phrases with gestures, like pointing to a menu item or bowing slightly when thanking someone.
- Learn Basic Chopstick Etiquette: Alongside language, understanding how to properly use chopsticks can enhance your dining experience.
Final Thoughts
Learning these 12 phrases will not only make your experience at a Japanese restaurant smoother but also deepen your appreciation for Japanese culture. Even if you’re a beginner, attempting to use these phrases can create a more engaging and memorable dining experience. So, don’t hesitate to give them a try at your next meal at En Sushi. The staff and chefs will likely appreciate your effort to connect with their culture, making your visit even more special.
